Tai Chi and Travel stories

Personal stories about both learning and teaching Tai chi. It is about walking the path of self-development and finding my position in social and professional life. I have been travelling and living in many countries, speak 7 languages fluently. With the view from a cosmopolitan perspective, I have included my personal experiences in each culture.

Tuesday, October 17, 2006

Tai Chi Or Karate?


After Tai Chi class, we compare martial arts applications between Tai Chi and Karate. We like to learn from each other and compare the differences. Tai Chi form starts slow and becomes fast at an advanced stage, karate katas the other way around.

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A Thought Is Just A Thought

Everybody of us knows that we need to cleanse our mind from all our thoughts and focus on what we are doing.

But how much of us are actually doing this all the time? We think of our business appointments, bills, family, planning the next day etc. However, there are a few little tricks to help us focus better.

Well, a thought is just a thought. We need to be gentle with our thoughts. When we notice they are wandering, just gently bring them back. To be more down-to-earth, we compare it with an autopilot adjusting the aeroplane when it gets off track.

My virtual Tai Chi friend TonyK from UK once told me that it was like watching a good movie, relaxed with a gentle focus rather than intensive concentration of threading a needle.

Another tip would be: engaging our brain with some of the Tai Chi principles for instance the head or back straight, hips relaxed, breathing etc. Studies also have shown that the brain goes catastrophic when it is not engaged with a task.

Different things work differently for different people. When I just keep being empty and enjoy what I'm doing, I can focus very well. Try it out and enjoy your practice. This can also be applied to other tasks or sports

Guided imagery has been one of the main tools for Tai Chi Chuan masters as well as for world class athletes. My favourite imagery is:"Walking along an empty beach, the colour and sound of the deep blue sea, the view and smell of the white sand, the mountains and forest in the background." My mind becomes tranquil nearly immediately.......

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The Idea Of Tai Chi In Business

We certainly know the many therapeutic benefits proven in many scientific studies. Tai Chi is an ancient Chinese martial art with practical self-defense on the street.

The concept of Tai Chi is not meeting brute force with brute force. It is rather listening to the incoming force, touch, absorb this force and redirect. On the other hand the same hand which redirects keeps focusing forward, at any time ready to attack.

Tai Chi classes are widely conducted in corporate settings. The stress reducing effects are well proven in clinical trials. In a business negotiation we would not like to attack but rather achieve our goals in a satisfactory manner against the counterparts' objections.

Tai Chi's idea of yielding instead of force against force, finding an opportunity to put across our business makes this wonderful art a very helpful tool for management and working staff alike.

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Monday, October 16, 2006

Some thoughts about the Dao

The Dao or The Path is foundational in Tai Chi. This link may be useful:

www.dimsum.co.uk/forum/viewtopic.php?t=859

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24 Beijing Forms class in the park


Karate students need Tai Chi(24 forms) to make their movements flowing and bodies flexible

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Should a teacher correct too much?

A modern teacher in the West usually adjust somebody's posture at will. A traditional teacher, however, gives very little corrections. What my teacher did to me was: He modelled my body like clay and I instantly felt that it was the right posture. Sometimes it can be somewhat painful, especially when it is a low posture.

I remember when my "dragon on the ground" Chen style was corrected, I felt some discomfort but my whole strength was in the lower body and there was a clear difference between heavy and light leg.

My teacher would look at me and test my posture. For Jin Kang Dao Dui(Buddha's Warrior Pounding Mortar) he said I would stamp too hard with downward force. "This is a kick to the ground and you should use the leg as a lead to discharge power." he said. He let me perform a normal kick with downward force and of course it did not work

"Observe me and you will see the mistakes yourself. If you don't see them, it makes no sense for me to correct." I had to learn how to feel the mistakes and correct them myself, because my teacher is not with me all the time.

He shows several martial arts applications to let me feel myself why my movement is wrong. This way it will be engraved in my mind. It would not be the case when he corrected me verbally and at will, critical and patronizing..........

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Sunday, October 15, 2006

My training with Chenxiaowang and Chen Yingjun

One of my encounters with Grandmaster Chenxiaowang, current standard bearer of Chen Family Taijiquan, is posted on this link.

My training with Chen Yingjun, his son, was an exhilarating experience! Yingjun is my current teacher with whom I spend most of my training.

www.flyingdagger.wordpress.com

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Video clips with Masters

Large clips need a long time to upload. You better go to my forum and view the martial arts clips

www.chenhealth.iforumer.com

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Scientific studies

Do you know that there are quite a number of scientific medical studies for tai chi? At present it is conducted primarily in elderly populations. I hope studies with younger people will follow.Many conservative health organizations and health funds start to include it in their supported programs. The National Institute of Health only list evidence-based medicine(EBM)

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Database/

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Saturday, October 14, 2006

Why?

Why does my back hurt? Very likely I have been leaning backwards, my lower back tensed up and carried my body weight instead of the legs. My mind should be the boss and tell my body to stand upright. When I relax and flex my hips, I would feel strength in the legs.

Why do they call it abdominal breathing? The chief breathing muscle is the diaphragm and abdominal muscles support it. So the belly will bulge forward when we breathe deeply.

The lattisimus dorsi(back muscle or lats) supports breathing out, it is also called the "cough muscle". The back hurts when you have a dry persisting cough.

Sometimes we can feel our teacher's back to get an idea of good breathing.
When we use all these muscles correctly and our posture is right, we will naturally use our legs to carry our weight

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My Tai Chi 24 forms Class

Friday, October 13, 2006

Yang Cheng Fu's Ten Principles

These are the ten essential principles in Tai Chi Chuan, standardized by Yang Cheng Fu. It is based on Yang Zhenduo's book Yang Style Taijiquan. I have incorporated my own interpretation, knowledge and my teacher's methods into the explanation.


1. Straightening The Head

Imagine the head is suspended by a thread like a puppet on a string, it feels light as though pulled from above. The eyes look straight ahead and the chin slightly tucked in. The seat of the spirit is said to be located in the head and the eyes are the window of the soul. When the neck is stiff, the qi(vital energy) does not flow

2. Correct Position of Chest and Back

Keep the chest slightly inward which will enable to sink your breath to the dan tian(lower belly). The back should be well aligned and straight. My teacher very often presses my chest and pulls my back over the chest. Do not protrude the chest because it will make your breathing uncomfortable and somewhat "top heavy". However, the back should not be hunched over.

3. Relax the Waist

The waist is the dominant part in the human body, this is natural biomechanics. When the waist is relaxed, the two feet will form strong rooting and balance. All the movements are controlled by the waist, as the saying goes:" Vital force comes from the waist" Inaccurate movements in Tai Chi Chuan stem from incorrect actions of the waist

4. Know the difference between substantial and insubstantial

The most important aspect of Tai Chi Chuan is the difference between "Xu"(empty) and "Shi"(solid). When one leg is firm on the ground, the other needs to be empty and light. Clear but smooth weight shifting of the legs is paramount. This makes you turn easily, otherwise your movements will be slow, clumsy and unbalanced.

5. Sink the Shoulders and Elbows

The shoulder need to be in a natural, sunken position. If you lift your shoulders, the qi will rise with them and the whole body will be without strength. Your elbows need to be down, otherwise the shoulders cannot be kept relaxed and movements will be sluggish

6. Use the mind instead of native force

During Tai chi Chuan practice, the whole body is relaxed, neither floppy nor stiff. In Traditional Chinese Medicine there is a system of meridians called jingluo which makes the body an integrated whole. If the jingluo is not impeded, the vital energy will circulate in the body freely. But if the jingluo is filled with stiff strength, the vital energy is unable to flow smoothly. One should therefore use mind instead of brute force, so the vital energy will follow in the wake of consciousness. Persistant practice will lead to genuine internal force. This is what is called:" soft in appearance, powerful in essence. Tai Chi masters have arms strong as steel rods wrapped in cotton

7. Coordinate the Upper and Lower Parts

The roots are in the feet, the force is lead through the legs, controlled by the waist, up the spine and expressed in the fingers. The feet, legs and waist form a harmonious whole entity. When the hands, waist and legs move, the eyes follow their movements. The eyes are the window of the soul, they will energize the movements with the spirit(shen). When one body part stops moving, the movements will be disconnected.

8. Harmony between the Internal and External

Focus is on the mind and consciousness. The mind is the general, the body the army. Every concept starts in the mind and orders passed on to the body. The mind tells the body what to do. With the tranquility of the mind, the movements will be graceful. "Open your mind, open your heart" said many great teachers. Perfection is achieved when one unites the two and harmonizes the internal and external

9. Absolute continuity

The mind is focused, the body flows unceasingly like a river of no return or reeling silk from a cocoon. There is no real stop except of a little halt in the form


10. Tranquility in movement

While performing the movements one maintains tranquility of mind. The slower the movements, the better the results because one can take a deep breath and sink it to the dan tian.


Apart from these principles, the main principle is the law of being natural(Ziran) described in the I ching. Do not do anything against the natural ability of your body. For instance when your legs are strong you may take a wide and low stance, when they are not yet strong it is better to take a narrow and high stance in the beginning.

Thursday, October 12, 2006

A hard-working fun week in the Temple Park

I spend a few months of the year in Germany near Frankfurt. Well.......this is the time that I cannot catch up with my teacher Chen Yingjun. Jan Silberstorff has lived and studied in China, has extensive teaching experience, winner of several prizes in many countries, disciple of Grandmaster Chenxiaowang, the standard bearer of Chenjiagou and Chen Yingjun's father.

His genius idea is the "Temple Park", a training venue in a park in St. Pauli Hamburg. The training methods and intensity is quite close to what happens within the confined walls of Chenjiagou. 6 until 8 hours of intensive training including a ring for full contact sparring.

It was fortunate that there were a few rooms left at the Holiday Inn Hamburg at a last minute price. This included a train ride for 60 EUR and 50 EUR for a large room with views on the river Elbe. The breakfast buffet was also included and I virtually ate for the whole day. Good coffee, different types of eggs, ham, cheese, assorted breads and the yummy yummy streusselkuchen, German apple crumble fresh with butter and dough.

I trained with the group for one week. There was a good spirit among the students in the group but hard work. Whole day training every day. I have always been surprised how Jan could handle a group of more than 10 students in such a relaxed manner. He had a good eye for details and I received quite a few individual corrections on just one day.

For a posture like " Shan tuishou(double push hands" in laojia yilu or old frame he let us stand on one leg for some time. The one who did not have the right posture lost his balance immediately. We did a small segment of the form and then let us hold our posture. He put his fingers on my shoulders and told me to sink them and then put more stress on the legs.

Although my stance is normally low, he lowered it a bit further.
It was painful and unusual in the beginning but my legs were not burning. This happened when the week was over. He said that the feeling was unusual for me and he was right.

But......I could feel my qi flowing despite the slight discomfort, the pronounced difference between full and empty(yin and yang). Jan let us hold the posture for some time and I started to breathe deeply. It widely depends on the posture, e.g. single whip I could feel the energy going to my hand as in reeling silk.

The following days I received a lot more corrections but also very balanced with praise. One day I would try too hard and my face became strict and serious. He smiled in my face but didn't say anything than just moving my arms slightly to the right. Sometimes he would start an individual conversation with each of us.

The hard part of the form the transition between"Cross foot kick(shi zhi jiao)" and "punch the crotch(zhi dang tui) because we have to slap the other side of the other foot and then turn nearly 180 degrees. I turned and swayed around like a ballerina. "No. You can't turn with brute force. You can use power but swinging with brute force is not jing" he said. In a quiet unobserved moment I "turned" in my head from the dantien and see: everything was effortless.

Grandmaster Chenxiaowang always compares corrections with food. If you would like some light corrections on your posture he said:" Do you want soup?". Cooked slowly on a low flame but take longer before it's ready. Or a casserole with spaghetti? A little faster on a medium flame i.e. corrections in a high stance but challenging enough to make some people feel burning legs.

Or do you want pizza, cooked within 10 minutes on maximum flame, very fast and intensive, too hot to handle. You will get every correction from the grandmaster you can get, stretched, your fingers positioned, squeezed on every part of your body, pain.

I'm used to the chilli pizza from Chen Yingjun all the time. Jan's pizza is not less spicy. Exactly like the grandmaster and his son, he would use his whole body including his knees to adjust my posture.

The die cha or fallen lotus and the "que di long" or "dragon on the ground" were the hardest. He showed mercy on the novices but about 5 of us were put in the lowest posture and let us hold it for 5 min. Again I felt that it was the right posture but my legs started burning. I lost my balance and fell on the ground.....

My God, my freshly washed new jogging pants dirty!!!!!
After this we had a couple of push hands drill and form work for everybody who wish to work on corrections. Jan still had time to look at my sword form and give me a couple of adjustments. At one move I didn't have my foot right or the sword in the right position. He could teach in two languages English and German as though it was the easiest job in the world.

I made friends with a Scottish guy whose name was Russell and his friend Rainer. On the last evening we went together to the Hamburg Dom, the summer fair. "Dom" is the German word for cathedral and in fact during the middle ages, the fair was held inside the cathedral in Hamburg.

I spent the last day sightseeing in Hamburg with Russell and I brought an apple crumble from the breakfast buffet for him. I only can say it is a real pity that I don't live in Hamburg to join the intensive training everyday and not just for one week. This time I realized that I did not need to go to China for the Chen family secrets.