Chinese Medicine and Rudolf Steiner

Warning: Traditional Chinese Medicine and Antroposophical Medicine(based on Rudolf steiner's indications) is a knowledge of observation. Diagnosis made in these disciplines are made on the basis of individual assessment. It is not a mandate and this article does not replace consultation by a health practitioner


We certainly have experienced something blocking our energy in our body. It may happen during Tai Chi form, standing meditation(zhan zhuang)and many of our daily activities.A very rough summary of possible causes of energy blockage through a viewpoint of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). We need to acknowledge that TCM is a knowledge of observation.

Nowadays, many aspects such as acupuncture have become accepted by science through a rationale of electrophysiology. Sports science start to recognize the effect of low stances(quadriceps workout) to increase the heart rate, weight shifting exercises to prevent falls in the elderly or smooth forward and backward movements to relieve pain in osteoarthritis.

There are a few problems which may cause blockage of energy(qi) in our meridians:

Emotion
Unbalanced emotions, especially when it is suppressed by denial, is the biggest cause of blockages in the body.Over-excitement and excessive enthusiasm will effect the energy in the heart system. When a person is over-excited, the energy will burn the heart first. It travels to the head but the distance between head and liver is very short. Exactly like an overfilled balloon, this may result in some sort of energy explosion

Anger and anxiety will effect the liver system. Too much angry energy is collected in the liver. The German culture for instance has one saying:" The stress enters the liver". It is very interesting how many different cultures like Chinese or German are consistent with modern findings. Angry people very often have higher values in their liver parameters.

Our ancient wisdom advices us to stay calm all the time to keep the Yin and Yang in good balance. Tai Chi Chuan is a good opportunity to keep our body moving from the center and stay mentally balanced.


Food(nutrition)
Part of our qi(life energy) intake is through food. When we do not eat healthy, it affects our balance. Too much spicy affects the liver, too much acid the stomach, too much sweet especially refined sugars affect cardiovascular health. Food needs to be adjusted to somebody's individual condition. It is good to eat locally produced food because the body and nature become one


Changes of weather and season
In sub-tropical countries like Australia or the Mediterranean countries, there are much less complaints about weather sensitivity. The latter is taken very seriously in the middle European countries and parts of the United States. The weather change is so sudden, that some people are unable to make proper adjustments. I have seen severe changes in students who just arrived to Europe from a warmer country

In general, TCM states that:
The spring time induces liver energy imbalance
As summer comes, the heart system may be disbalanced
As the autumn comes, many people get lung problems.(asthma)
As winter comes, the kidney energy can be affected

I found it very interesting that the teaching of TCM is very consistent with anthroposophical medicine(based on indications by Rudolf Steiner). While Rudolf Steiner suggested curative eurhtyhmy, Tai Chi Chuan or qi gong helps us to adjust better to weather changes. Since I am practicing Tai Chi Chuan on a regular basis, I hardly have any problems with jet lag. I can overcome time zones as though nothing has ever intruded into my life


Environment
Pollution or lack of hygiene will result in many different types of medical conditions. However, a person with a healthy mind and strong immune system will not be too much affected by unfavourable conditions. There is the teaching of Feng Shui where the energy of the house will affect your energy. But when your energy is strong, then you will affect your house and environment. We can feel it ourselves: a person with strong qi will make us feel comfortable and safe. As I met Grandmaster Chenxiaowang and later his son YIngjun, I did have the feeling that their qi is transferred to me.


Wrong medication
A lot of pharmaceuticals have severe side effects. Although prescription of these drugs is sometimes life-saving in agressive conditions, unnecessary medication should be avoided. Despite very successful studies in blood pressure lowering drugs, the practicing physician needs to assess individual possibilities in each patient.


Injury
Any type of injury blocks the qi like cuts, sprained ankles, torn muscles, broken arms and even just a pulled muscle. A person with strong qi and immune system has faster wound healing properties and may recover from surgery much quicker.

Elective surgery such as cosmetic or Lasik surgery should be reflected carefully. One should try the best possible conservative methods like sports or nutrition for a better figure or contact lenses for refractive errors(bad vision).

Which type of exercise or martial art will help regulating qi(energy) in the meridians?
Tai Chi Chuan, qi gong, many martial arts such as pencak silat or curative eurhythmy(a non-martial body/mind exercise) all have the same effect. They regulate and balance the energy flow in the meridians. Most of my students and friends experienced some "opening" of the important energy gates like laogong(in the middle of the hand palm), baihui(in the middle of the head)or dazhui(7th cervix).

Why do we sometimes experience physical and emotional pain after practising?
During deep meditation in zhan zhuang(standing meditation) or even form practice, many people are confronted with the depth of their emotional and physical imbalances.Tai Chi chuan may become some sort of psychotherapy when the surpressed emotions rise to the surface. Even physical pain can occur due to adjustment of the body. This happens very often after acupuncture treatment.

I remember my first lesson when my teacher deliberately did not correct me. The next day I had lower back pain. He smiled and said that he wanted me to have back pain, so I could feel the difference between correct and wrong posture. One of my students currently experienced some sort of left blockage despite being relaxed. Corrections by many good teachers were not really successful until he increased his zhan zhuang practice from 1/2 to 1 hour.

As we grow older, our motor or muscle memory will adjust to the bad posture and erroneously perceive it as correct. Tai Chi Chuan taught by a good teacher is an excellent way to bring us back to our natural alignment we had as we were still a baby.

Traditional Chinese Medicine is not rooted in the teaching of physical organs as we know in present science. It is more or less a wholistic organ system. However, it is assumed that the physicians in those days were able to develop understanding of inner organ anatomy by treating severely injured patients with open wounds.

How I motivate myself to practise

It is said that when you have reached a certain level, you cannot stop practising, you do not need to overcome yourself to practise and nothing will distract you. The latter and the first holds true when it comes to my own practise. After years of practise, I am able to find a little spot in my mind where I can practise without being taken away from what I intend to do. NO matter whether it is at a noisy spot, tranquil beach, my lounge or even the Sydney Ferries, I can practise with a mind as clear as crystal.

Once I start practising, I develop a heavy warm sensation with at the same time a certain lightness to move and an attitude of a winning warrior. The release of the endorphine hormones certainly adds to this type of "addiction". My sometimes initial fatigueness, stress and headache is cured after just practising the form for half an hour. Many other medical conditions like positional vertigo(BPPV), a degenerative illness of the inner ear or high blood pressure have been cured within a time that doctors would not expect.

The other day I had a sudden sharp neckpain and really needed to force myself to practise. The standing meditation and reeling silk was bearable but I felt too sick and exhausted for the more challenging laojia yilu form. After telling myself over and over that practice was fun BUT necessary, I started my first round of laojia yilu. The second round felt a lot better and I began to feel an invisible warm substance crawling through my body. It felt like a little internal doctor and the pain was relieved without any pain killers. The same experience happened with minor stomach cramps, colds, muscle pain etc. Apart from this, I felt the feeling of being "high" as a sign that I have released the happy-maker hormone endorphine.

Yes, in the winter time I am less active which is normal due to less melatonin produced by the body. When I am too busy it comes to mind again:" Well, today I don't practise. Maybe tomorrow will do." On such days I really have to force myself to practise. Of course my teacher will tell me to practise but he is not always there.So in this case I need to find my own ways to motivate myself to practise.


Strategies how to keep yourself motivated:

1. Imagine how good you feel afterwards. But this is not enough. For my part, I need to visualize and memorize the feeling that I described above. This is a certain feeling of being powerful, some sort of a healing physical warmth that makes you feel like a human radiator despite cold winter. The form feels light like a cat and rooted like a tree at the same time. I feel like Halle Berry in Catwoman or Charlie's Angels defeating Demi Moore. There are times that I feel like villainess Demi Morre.

2. Thinking back of the victory of a warrior who just came back from the battlefield

3. A more practical way: Try to set a goal like teaching, a Tai Chi coach exam, a competition or demonstration at work. Even a little demo at a party would be a reasonable aim to work on. Write to a forum about your unique Tai Chi experience or start a blog.

These are just a few ideas when I feel the need to give myself a push. Practising in the mind like meditating, daydreaming and posture training while I am at the computer or on the plane have helped me to a great deal. Research has shown that those who need to complete a certain task would perform to a much higher degree when they have rehearsed everything the night before in their mindsI

Dealing with ( excessive) tension in Tai Chi

This article is not based on clinical trials but rather personal experience as well as reports from patients and students.

The word "relax" in Tai Chi class very often causes the wrong perception. When the students hear the word "relax", their body becomes toneless like a wet noodle. "Relaxation" has some negative taste like total lack of awareness. In Tai Chi or any other type of martial arts, focus without overconcentration is most important. The Chinese word is"song", but students are confused enough with the teachings, so we better don't torture them with Chinese words.

One of my colleagues, Tai Chi and karate master Steve Rowe, suggested the phrase:" Get rid of excessive tension". I like that. We do need a certain tension or tone to maintain our posture and balance, otherwise our body will be just a heap of soft pudding on the ground.

How can we apply our practice in our social and work environment?

Life can be very stressful in a fast-paced world. Many people come to a Tai Chi class hoping they could reduce their stress and tension. But first we need to look for the reasons as to why we are tense. It is genetically determined that one person is more tense and thus more prone to stress than the other.

Basicly there are two types of personalities:

1. The A-type of person, primarily determined by the sympathetic nervous system with a high adrenaline activity. These people are more agressive and the negative forms tend to lead to uncontrolled anger and tension. The positive traits of these people are ambitious approach of everything they do and a tendency to perfectionism

2. The B-type of person is more determined by the parasympathetic system and lower adrenaline activity. These people are more laid-back and not easily provoked

A-type people are mostly very professional and have reached high achievements in their lives. Tai Chi Chuan has a high impact on both the sympathetic and para-sympathetic system. An easy-to-understand explanation would be the relaxing components of the slow, flowing movements and the deep abdominal breathing enhances the para-sympathetic system. The more active parts like kicks, punches and fa jing(explosive whole-body force exertion) supports the sympathetic system

Let us look at the slow movements as the relaxing yin components and the active fa jing(force exertion)parts as the yang . This means that there would always be the yin within the yang and vice versa. Tension within relaxation, relaxation within tension is one method which is also practised in the Jacobsen relaxation techniques.

There are two different types of stress:

1.Positive stress or Eu-stress. One example is the type of stress we experience on completing a difficult task. When we master this task, we experience an immediate reward which makes us feel that the stress was worth going through. Eu-stress may become necessary for us to meet the challenges in life.
2.Negative stress or dis-stress. Stress which is destructive like abuse by family members or job with high effort and low reward.


Which group of people is more likely to experience negative stress or dis-stress ?

1. When an A-type of person works in a stressful environment with virtually very unhealthy, small and one-sided movements, tension is hard to control. Dentists and those who work with the computer have an unreasonably high exposure to this type of movements.

2. People who have been traumatized in their childhood and low stress-tolerance

3. Those with low stress tolerance who are experiencing loss of loved ones or constant abuse


Which home remedies may possibly help?

Good Tai Chi chuan needs a relaxed mind and body to execute the forms correctly and develop martial skills. Many students who live and work in an unfavourable environment are tense before they come to class.

Massage treatment and full bath with essential etheric oils are so-called passive stress management interventions. During these treatments, one can practise mental clarity in a light meditative mental state. It is a good opportunity to cleanse the thoughts from everyday problems and focus on breathing or how pleasant the experience is. Remember this positive experience and the feeling you get afterwards. Continue to remember it and transfer to physical TAi Chi practice later on.


Additional practice outside direct Tai Chi practice:

As my teacher Chenxiaowang put in his numerous seminars:" Tai Chi is abstract and not concrete. One should not fully concentrate because it will cause tension and too much obsession on just one aspect. The mind should therefore consist of one part considering the form, the other part should be free and enjoying the practice." Practising this type of mindset in the bathtub, at the doctor's surgery, in the plane and bus or even in front of the computer will support direct Tai Chi practise

The mind is the general who works out a strategy and gives orders, the body is the army who carries them out.When the mind is tense the body will be tense up. However, when the body is tense due to movements against natural physiology, the mind will receive it back. Exactly like a bad general who is the head of a good army or a good general whose orders are not understood by an incapable army.

Zhan zhuang or standing meditation, posture holding, reeling silk qi gong, sitting meditation in the plane, train, at the computer or when sitting in a doctor's surgery are very good means to achieve mental clarity. Brisk and nordic walking is considered to be the best sport to train posture, balance and internal connectivity. Chen Yingjun recommends walking to most of his students.

Guided imagery and Catwoman

Too much guided imagery will cause tension, a well-taught point in Tai Chi Chuan. Some people tense up after too extensive guided imagery in Sun Style open/close hands. Although I have now stopped teaching Tai Chi for Arthritis and Sun style,I remember teaching many advanced aged people with minimal experience in Tai CHi and general exercise.

Some guided imagery was provided but I gave several short reminders to keep posture and alignment, to stay relaxed and focused. I deliberately did not give too much guided imagery on energy during open/close hands. Some hints on a magnetic force keeping their hands from closing and opening was the only visualization aid I gave. The students had no problems at all and quite a few of the inexperienced Tai Chi practitioners reported energy between the two hands.

It must have been a very bad day during a form correction with my teacher Chen Yingjun. I was tired and apparently did not step light enough. The brushing and dragging kind of stepping in Chen style is very likely to encourage heaviness in the stepping leg if someone is not focused enough.

Chen YIngjun was quite disappointed as I still made the mistakes of double-weightedness, something I should not make after close-corner training with a member of the Chen family. He showed me a few movements and I copied them.The improvement I made was so drastic that I became worried that it would not last for a long time How was it possible to change so dramatically; it was like two different people performing? Chen Yingjun was flabbergasted at the changes I was able to make with just minimal instruction.

But what happened on the day before I copied Chen Yingjun? I love to watch the DVD movie "Catwoman" featuring Halle Berry. However, this time I had more time to watch the actual making of the movie in detail. Halle Berry performed most of the stunts herself and spent hours of studying and copying cat movements.

She has been watching many different documentaries of cats moving and fighting their peers before training with the action choreographer. It was an inspirational discovery for me. It was like a movie passing through my inner eyes as I saw my two Siamese cats playing together or stalking around a mouse before finally jumping to catch it.

Stepping needs to be light, said Chen Yingjun. But was Tai Chi Chuan(Taijiquan)not created after the masters observed animal movements for hours and years? How does a cat move and how does it step? I have never seen a cat stepping heavily like an elephant.

Catwoman's memory was resting in the back of my mind and I subconsciously imbibed it. In the next lesson, the other students in YIngjun's class observed my body to become more aligned, the shoulders, arms, hands were better linked together as I moved. Grandmaster Chenxiaowang's words was like a tape being played to my inner ear: 50 % of the thoughts focus on imagery and the other 50% free and enjoy.

This was a breaking experience for me and I continued observing cat and tiger moves in the zoo. Halle Berry was a capoeira practitioner and she imagined cats would fight very similar to this; rolling on the ground, winding and unwinding. But how would the next Catwoman move when she practiced Tai Chi Chuan? Let us see into the future when the next generation Catwoman would be a Tai Chi practitioner.

Singing technique with Nadia

Yesterday our choir had an extraordinary lesson with Nadia. She was a radiant personality; as she walked into the room it was as though we were embedded in her qi. She had no previous experience with Tai Chi. I know that many physical exercises in singing have to do with breathing and the movements resemble Tai Chi to a great deal.

She started off with theory and the first three odds of singing:

1. Posture
Imagine our head is straight and suspended by a string from above. Our shoulders sunken and in singing they simply do not exist. Back straight and torso prolonged, the hips slightly bent and relaxed, the tail bone low and not protruding too much. Our voice clearly became better as soon as we were more aware of our posture

2. Breathing
A short explanation of breathing physiology, how the abdominal muscles were organized and utilized. The shape and role of the diaphragm during exhalation. Singing is factually a procedure of exhalation. In short, singing is not carried out by the throat but by the abdomen.

3. Using the whole body. The bones are the resonance body for the sound, low tones are produced by the chest bones, higher tones(head voice) by the facial bones

Our posture and stance needs to be heroic, nearly arrogant. When I sing or practice Tai Chi, I now imagine being the hero Radames in the opera Aida. In the older days the scholars and the singers played a core role in social hierarchy. the people who were being listened to. Speaking should be rhythmic, clear and slow, the tone of the voice low, dark and calm.

The singers I know have extraordinary levels of qi. "Singing is positive energy, you need to be in high spirits and keep your mind clear from disturbing thoughts." said Nadia

Tai Chi would be an excellent complement for choirs and opera singers because they have so many aspects in common.

Relationship with a Tai Chi teacher

Why do you do Tai CHi? Why do I do Tai Chi? Some people do Tai Chi because they have seen Kung fu movies, some are looking for a better life, many do it to destress, to teach themselves to become more patient, to develop more body/mind awareness and a great deal for health and therapeutic reasons.

Some people are not prepared to do long standing meditation, a seemingly arduous effort with no immediate gratification. It does have a significant reward on the long run, such as a better natural posture, mental quietness, the type of relaxation which has more to do with stretching and loosening than a spaghetti type of relaxation(song), clear strengthening of the postural and leg muscles.

High push hands skills is a result of regular standing practice. One needs to stand as long as h/she is able to and just 1 minute will be enough for the start. This is the way to really listen into oneself, the body, the breathing, sensation of left and right, the right posture, in fact something with an extremely high reward.

I have practiced several martial arts and they all have high health benefits. As Tai Chi became more and more well-known in the western world as a health exercise I thought that practicing this art for both martial arts and health would be the real supreme ultimate. My encounters with Grandmaster Yang Zhenduo and later my shi gong(Grandfather-teacher) Grandmaster Chenxiaowang was the fulfilment of my dream. Dr. Paul Lam has shown me a way to combine my medical skills with Tai Chi Chuan, another refreshing flavour in my path towards the ultimate balance.

All my teachers have been excellent as both teachers as well as martial artists. But what will be the case when somebody is unable to get hold of a suitable teacher in his/er area? Should this person put up with a seemingly skilled person but very poor people/s skills? Are we all not just vulnerable people with some insecurities, ordinary sinners with all needs for love and reward? If we are made to feel incompetent by a teacher, justified or not, will we develop into incompetent learners?

Push hands skills like reaching out where the "insults" come from(of course we know this), absorb them, redirect and transfer it into obtaining skills sound wonderful in theory. But.....exactly like push hands skills need a solid structure through formwork, mental push hands need a solid structure through constant efforts.

I heard comments like you emulate more to the person you like to be through long-term practice. A teacher who communicates downward does not make it possible unless you are a member of one of the Chen or Yang family. Well....I wanted to be as good as Grandmaster Chenxiaowang or at least like his son YIngjun or my teacher Jan Silberstorff. When I practice I imagine to be one of them and I really try to practice in such a way that I externally resemble one of them.

The Toastmasters'(a group of amateur public speakers) have a golden rule:PIP(Praise, Improvement, Praise). It is of utmost importance to receive praise for the efforts and the path towards better health and Tai Chi Chuan. The journey towards the goal is as important as the goal itself. A good teacher needs the right attitude and communication skills, to balance between praise and improvement.

The levels of Taijiquan learning

Grandmaster Chen Zhonglei has given a presentation about the levels of Taijiquan. Jan Silberstorff, my teacher, has stated similar points relating to the hexagrams and images. Following levels will be easier understood for the general public.

1. Learning the movements on a gros level. Some corrections on posture, focus, relaxation. Introduction into martial arts guided imagery to make the movements to be better understood. Gentle introduction into the essential principles and qi(vital energy)

On this level, a beginning teacher with good movements would be able to help. A good video, dvd or book is better than a bad teacher. When the students wish to explore the higher levels of the art, h/she will have to look for a teacher with a higher level and a video will not be enough The attitude and teaching skills of the teacher plays the most important role on all levels

2. Refining the movements in detail. Further introduction into the essential principles by Chang Cheng Fu. More guided imagery and maybe soft partner training on martial applications. The movements will become more accurate with the right intention and understanding. Gentle introduction into weight shifting, substantial(yang) and insubstantial(yin). Further introduction into qi dynamics, trying to move with the qi

3. Moving with the qi and trying to infuse the qi into the limbs and the body. Further instruction to communicate qi to the muscles and body. Deepening the understanding of yin and yang, little yin within the yang, little yang within the yin. In the I Ching this is called the level of the four images

Tai Chi is a life-long endeavour. Not only will our inner and outer muscles develp more strength and volume, our character will grow as we walk along the path of the Dao. Playing the form means listening into our body, how it changes gradually from wuji(void) into taiji(balance of yin and yang), further divide itself into yin within the yang and vice versa, everything will divide into the many little particles of yin-yang-yin-yang. Finally everything will return to the origins, to the large scale of yin and Yang and to Wuji(closing movement)

Young kids and Tai Chi

Junior practices karate and some Tai Chi. He has a lot of energy and a good eye to copy. Obviously he does prefer the flashy jumps and kicks of Chen style. On the outer appearance, it is much more similar to external arts than to what the general public erroneously perceives as Tai Chi. The rest of the class is practising posture and weight shifting. Not as easy as meets the eye.

Tai Chi after a big night

Warning:
The article below is based on personal experience and by no means considered medical advice. Please consult your doctor before following any of the examples and stories

Hangovers are multicausal; as an example a few studies of which remedies may help the symptoms of a hangover has been published by the British Medical Journal. Dr. Max Pittler from the Peninsular Medical School in Exeter has researched a few common home remedies. I would like to mention a couple of them before I proceed into the details of how Tai Chi relieved my hangover:

Eating sugary and starchy food
Drink plenty of water
vit B12, Ibuprofen as for the inflammation, Aspirin or Paracetamol
The "hair of the dog" remedy like drinking more alcohol than the night before
Mild exercise like Yoga or gymnastics, a gentle Tai Chi form like laojia yilu

These remedies have been studied with reasonable results and very effective for my needs. Tai Chi makes the blood flow more constantly. Traditional Chinese Medicine suggests that Tai Chi makes the qi or vital energy flow better, improves blood circulation, de- and rehydration..

After a big night, I practised in the park near Bondi Beach. I had my new bikini on and just thought could practise a few forms. There were not too many spectators except the families and other martial artists I knew. In the beginning, I had to overcome the demon within and my form was not particularly strong.

However, after the first reeling silk exercises and two rounds of laojia yilu,I began to feel a warm, friendly energy spreading throughout my whole body. Between the forms I had some iced water and Tim Tam Latte. My initially stiff kicks became more flexible and strong;I could hear the usual strong patting sound. I felt calm and content, proud that I could overcome my hangover. I don't suffer a hangover very often. It needs a vicious mix of alcohol consumption to make me feel the symptoms of a hangover. Half a bottle of ginger Whiskey(sweet Bourbon with ginger), an uncontrolled mixture of beer and wine of approximately the quantity of one whole barrel was enough to do the job.

It was Australia Day when Chen YIngjun offered us a class at his house. I came to his house with a big head and started off with 3 reps of the sabre form. Weapons are the best weight training in Tai Chi I could think of and tried YIngjun's heavy new sword.I asked him whether he noticed my hangover and he said:"NO." Probably he was too polite. Anyway, I felt my blood flowing better and I naturally took a deeper breath.

My water consumption was higher than usual but I did not expect that my form was relatively centered after so much booze consumption. On the same night I returned to the city and had more booze.......The "hair of the dog" remedy plus Tai Chi was most effective!!!!

HOwever, there is no real cure for a hangover because the body needs a certain amount of time to dehydrate and excrete the alcohol. One of the above remedies may help some people to alleviate the symptoms. Recent research has shown that psychological issues seem to have an influence. Somebody who is predisposed to depression or who generally expect to experience a hangover after a night of alcohol is very likely to feel the symptoms. Some people never have a hangover, some others develop it after just one pint of beer. The levels of ethanol in the blood are however more dependent on weight, health and food intake

Chen style for the health-compromised

There are many methods of teaching Tai CHi. Traditionally there are many teaching methods and these are very black and white. Just to mention how to memorize a form: My teachers have been traditionally taught how to observe their teacher, give up themselves and follow. It is by no means just monkey sees monkey does. After following my teacher for some time, I experienced somethng in my body had changed. Apart from the movements I also felt that I started to feel without seeing. My awareness increased, I sensed mistakes and could correct them nearly instantly. I sensed my center of gravity, whether the body is balanced or not, how rooted or uprooted I am, what application the movement is all about........I was able to listen into my own body.

When a newcomer comes to the class, h/she is urged to follow the group and do the form, right or wrong. The teacher emphasized that one does not see oneself. If we focus too much on what is wrong, it will result in unnecessary tension. The newcomer can copy the movements as well as s/he can; the more advanced will get different information for their level. Subconsciously the beginner will imbibe the advanced information as well. After the plenary session with the group, the large group is split up into smaller groups. The beginners or those who do not practise will always be taught a new movement without slowing down the more advanced.

A person with limitation and critical medical conditions is very often unable to lead a normal life. These people may need a special class and attention. It depends on the sensitivity of the teacher how much this group of students is prepared to learn the form or just to enjoy social interaction and some exercise.

Chen style is the oldest style and the origin of all other styles. Most Chen style forms are athletic, characterized by low stances, jumps, stomps, obvious martial movements, fast and slow intermixed. However, the main characteristic for Chen style is not the above mentioned outer appearance but sophisticated spiral force or reeling silk.

The reeling silk qi gong and short forms are an excellent way for the less athletic practitioner to obtain the very high health benefits. The muscles and tendons are stretched well by the joint rotation caused by spiral movements. Apart from this, the inner organs like the heart or intestines receive a gentle massage through the twisting and uncoiling movements. The body is squeezed like a sponge which results in better lymph drainage.

A good teacher who has a certain sensitivity for the students will be able to teach the students with physical limitations. It is important that the teacher works in cooperation with doctors and physical therapists. A medical training would be ideal but it is not really necessary.

Playing the form

It is nearly impossible to play a form exactly like another person. We are all made up of different material and within ourselves, our body cells constantly renew and decompose. The principles are all the same: focused, relaxed, rooting, balanced, centered. A good posture and alignment apart from the appropriate martial applications. The movements needs to be in accordance with the intention of the creator of the style and form.

I have already experienced myself that every time my form feels different, the energy flows differently and the intention varies from moment to moment.

There are times that I play extremely slow to be able to experience the inner awarenes of my body and mind more intensely. Some other time I reduce the time to 7 minutes only while I can still feel the inner energy spiralling from inside. When I have just been working with GM Chenxiaowang or his son YIngjun I feel their energy being magically being transferred to me. A feeling I cannot just share with words; it is a sensation of being submerged into their power.

I still feel that my postures like Dragon on the Ground, Falling Lotus, Lotus kicks, Double Jump Kick needs some improvement. My teacher Jan correct Que Di Long more as sitting into the right leg. Indeed I could feel the difference between substantial and insubstantial a lot more.At least I try to maintain rooting and balance, acting from inside the center all the time. After my positional vertigo last year, I have developed some avoidance behaviour while executing slap kicks. Now that I hardly experience the vertigo, it is becoming better but sometimes I have to start all over again.........

Chen style 56 competition forms

The 56 competition forms is composed based on the movements of the first and second routine of the New Frame. The purpose is the opportunity for the judges to judge the correctness of the movements. This was the first Chen style form that I have learnt which inspired me to pursue my studies of traditional Chen style with the Chen family

Tai Chi woman in South Tunisia

The first tip I would give is: Never rely totally on guide books. Be self- confident, read some books about the culture but do gather your own experience.

A woman travelling alone is much better off when she does not reveal too much skin. Tunisia is a relatively liberal Muslim country but when you are not prepared, you can be harassed or touched by men. Tai Chi principles were truly helpful in getting around without being too discouraged by sexism and how to counterplay against it.

I have been travelling alone through South Tunisia and very much to my surprise, I experienced no more advances than in any other country. The first time I arrived in Douz from Tunis, where I worked in the hospital for 6 months, I was asking for a taxi. " This is not Europe, this is not the North." was the answer, as though North Tunisia was the same as Europe. Later I have been told that the European culture and civilisation has invaded much of the northern part of Tunisia.

It was not until I arrived here that I realized how large the gap between the northern and southern part was. Time seemed to stand still in medieval 1001 Nights' Douz, only 500 km from touristy western-influenced Sousse. Douz is located in the middle of the Sahara desert, a total contrast to the mundaine North Tunisia. It was just after one week that I realized that the Western culture started to infiltrate into this living fairy tale in the middle of the sand ocean.

The South is more conservative and tries to maintain their Muslim tradition in a lot more fundamentalist manner. I asked questions and they invited me into their home to talk to the women. The younger girls spoke very good French and the youngest, Farida, very proudly showed me her French essay about the differences between mammals and other animals. She wanted to become a doctor later.....

The deeper discussions with the family gave me the insight that apparently my half Asian looks protected me a little bit against harassment. I was simply a sexless creature, a figure from a Kung Fu movie. In Tunisia, women are stereotyped: Europeans are easy sex objects, Asians are martial artists and indeed they told me they were afraid I was going to hit them. My daily Chen Tai chi practice including punches, kicks, straightsword and sabre forms with a retractable sword obviously gave them evidence that an Asian looking woman was exactly like the one in the Kung Fu movies.

Many men treated me like a man and called me"monsieur" or "mister", offered me friendship tea and I was nearly always dressed in tracksuit to emphasize their already prejudiced perception. Little boys and even girls were gathering around me as I was practicing tai chi, especially the weapons forms.

My favourite means of transport is the louage or shared taxi. I have a warm heart towards Tunisia and observed locals first as they prepared to pay. One should never ask the driver for the price, I simply paid what the others paid. A nice "S'bah el chir(hello)" instead of the French "bonjour" would win a lot of sympathy . They still recognized me as a foreigner of course and answered in French. But I think they did appreciate my efforts. Many local women commuted on their own to sell their crop.

I became more courageous and started to drink tea in one of the cafes. They told me that they thought I was a foreigner who worked for one of the companies in the big city. I travelled from Douz to cross Chott el Jerid, the great salt lake. My high hope to see a fata morgana(air image) did not come true. It was too cold on that day. The movie"the English Patient" was shot in this area and since then it became more touristy.. I went there by public bus instead of the tourist train and gained some more insight about life and people in the area.

You will see people in their traditional Nomad attire accompanied by their camels. next to young girls in blue jeans talking on their mobile phone, listening to music and smoking in the streets. The German travel agencies told me that I should be aware of people travelling with animals in public transportation. Bogus!!!! They only want to suck the money out of the tourist' pockets.

A policeman told me that it was a law not to take animals in public transportation and it was strictly adhered to. The public buses are totally safe because they are government-owned but share taxis can be dangerous because they are private and dependent on the amount of rides they make. In this country it helps a lot if you speak French because this is the second official language in Tunisia.

Tai Chi chuan, especially the martial Chen style forms, made me more self-confident and gained me some respect of the local men. I would recommend every woman who would like to travel alone to prepare well, prepare her emotions when they are touched by men and do a little Tai chi form martially. Try to find out more about martial applications and pretend that you can do them very well.

Every form including Tai Chi for Arthritis should be practiced with the attitude of a predator. It will make you more self-assertive. Put a wedding ring on in Muslim and Southern European countries. Look for forums to share your feelings so you will never feel alone and experience too much of a culture shock. The teachings I received in Tai Chi has guided me and provided me with both the right martial and mental attitude.

Tai Chi Or Karate?

After Tai Chi class, we compare martial arts applications between Tai Chi and Karate. We like to learn from each other and compare the differences. Tai Chi form starts slow and becomes fast at an advanced stage, karate katas the other way around.

A Thought Is Just A Thought

Everybody of us knows that we need to cleanse our mind from all our thoughts and focus on what we are doing.

But how much of us are actually doing this all the time? We think of our business appointments, bills, family, planning the next day etc. However, there are a few little tricks to help us focus better.

Well, a thought is just a thought. We need to be gentle with our thoughts. When we notice they are wandering, just gently bring them back. To be more down-to-earth, we compare it with an autopilot adjusting the aeroplane when it gets off track.

My virtual Tai Chi friend TonyK from UK once told me that it was like watching a good movie, relaxed with a gentle focus rather than intensive concentration of threading a needle.

Another tip would be: engaging our brain with some of the Tai Chi principles for instance the head or back straight, hips relaxed, breathing etc. Studies also have shown that the brain goes catastrophic when it is not engaged with a task.

Different things work differently for different people. When I just keep being empty and enjoy what I'm doing, I can focus very well. Try it out and enjoy your practice. This can also be applied to other tasks or sports

Guided imagery has been one of the main tools for Tai Chi Chuan masters as well as for world class athletes. My favourite imagery is:"Walking along an empty beach, the colour and sound of the deep blue sea, the view and smell of the white sand, the mountains and forest in the background." My mind becomes tranquil nearly immediately.......

24 Beijing Forms class in the park

Karate students need Tai Chi(24 forms) to make their movements flowing and bodies flexible